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In 1965, unaware of any of the previous
work mentioned above, while working with brushes, pigment and other
conventional materials, in the general style called action painting
or gestural abstraction, I made my own discovery of the electric wall
plug via the transparent overhead projector and began working with
light (projected imagery) and music. This was for me a natural extension
of the techniques and purpose of action painting including a direct
spontaneous method of working. And so, while the traditional elements
of painting continued, several important new factors had to be dealt
with, including: (1) the orchestration of time; (2) impermanence;
(3) scale [amplification] (4) relationship to music; and (5) relationship
to viewer-observer.
The transparent overhead projector has certain
qualities that have allowed development in a direction, in some ways
quite different, from most of the light art previously cited. In particular,
the flat surface above the condensing lens allows for the direct application
of materials during projection. Unlike film or the projection of slides,
the painter is able to work directly with color and other materials
in a manner similar to drawing and painting techniques.
This light art, like music, unless recorded,
is totally impermanent. "Action painting that ceases with the
action." Painting that exists only during the time of its creation.
This "orchestration of time" becomes as important for the
painting as for the musician. The relationship of space-amplification
(very similar to the musicians' use of sound-amplification) becomes
significant and allows the freedom of scale sought by painters in
action painting. The small works of Wols, as well as Klee and Kandinsky,
are similar in scale to the working surface of the overhead projector.
And at the same time, the scale of immensity developed by Pollock,
Kline and others was further extended by the properties of projection
to allow for large surfaces of "instant art". These qualities
of momentariness, impermanence and free scale required a new painter-viewer
relationship. This is an art form in which the artist and viewer share
an immediate experience, where composition, execution and presentation
occur simultaneously.
My work with light art and projection has followed
two parallel directions in realizing the possibilities of projected
imagery with music. The principal difference is not so much the purpose
or techniques involved, but more specifically the attitude of the
viewer-listener, which can be defined as active or contemplative.
In the natural evolution of studio work the observer assumed a contemplative,
passive role common to previous painting and music. The other situation
involves physical participation and is more related to happenings
and "events" art, and culminating in the original SF rock dances at
the Avalon and Fillmore.
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